All you need to know about non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

All you need to know about non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a group of blood cancers that start in the lymphocytes, the white blood cells that are a part of the immune system of our bodies. Cancer starts by affecting the body’s lymphatic system, which helps the body fight infections and also aids in the movement of fluids in the body. It is different from Hodgkin’s lymphoma, which is treated in a different manner. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma mostly affects adults but children can get it too. Cancer can begin in any part of the body where lymph tissue is present, but sometimes it can also affect the skin. Some of the parts of the body where the lymph tissue is present are Lymph nodes Lymph nodes or lymph glands are oval-shaped tissue masses that protect the body from infection and cancer. Connected by a system of lymphatic vessels, they are present in several parts of the body, including the abdomen, chest, pelvis, etc. When a person is having non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the lymph nodes become enlarged and swollen. Adenoids and tonsils These are present as lymph tissue in the back of the throat. The tonsils are part of the immune system and act similar to the lymph nodes. They create antibodies that fight against germs that a person may have swallowed or breathed in.
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Everything you need to know about lung cancer

Everything you need to know about lung cancer

Lung cancer can be described as a type of cancer that begins in the lungs of a person. Cancer is a condition which causes mutations in otherwise healthy cells. This causes the cells in the lungs to divide rapidly, leading to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in both or one of the lungs. Typically, normal cells are programmed to die at a certain stage in its life cycle, in order to avoid overgrowth. But these mutated cells override that instruction, leading to rapid growth of abnormal cells. These cells do not carry out the regular functions of the healthy cells and start to form tumors, impairing the functioning of the lungs. These tumors reduce the person’s ability to breathe efficiently, thus resulting in providing less oxygen to the entire body via the blood. The lungs are a pair of spongy organs located in the chest, which helps to take in oxygen when you inhale and then release carbon dioxide when you exhale. It is essential to note that lung cancer is the leading cause of deaths due to cancer in the country among both men and women as per the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Like any other cancers and diseases, anyone can develop lung cancer, although there are certain risk factors which significantly increase a person’s chance of contracting the condition, like cigarette smoking and constant exposure to secondhand smoking.
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An overview of cervical cancer

An overview of cervical cancer

The lower portion of a woman’s womb, which connects the uterus with the vagina is called uterine cervix, and the abnormal growth of cells in that region is called cervical cancer. In cervical cancer, cells of the cervix start invading other tissues and organs of the body. When the cancer is invasive, it affects the deeper tissues of the cervix and spreads to other parts of the body (metastasis), most likely the lungs, vagina, liver, bladder, and rectum. Causes Abnormal changes in the cervical tissue may be a sign of the onset of cervical cancer. These abnormal changes can be caused by an infection due to the human papillomavirus (HPV). Sexual contact, oral contraceptives, and multiple sexual partners can increase the risk of cervical cancer as they lead to greater exposure to HPV. Cigarettes are another cause for the development of cervical cancer. The chemicals in the tobacco interact with cervical cells, causing precancerous changes that can lead to cancer if left unchecked. The risk of cervical cancer due to the cigarette is generally two to five times more than the other causes. Symptoms There are many cases of cancer in which you may show no signs or symptoms of cervical cancer until it progressed to a dangerous stage.
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